Makthar, also known as Mactaris, is an ancient Roman and Byzantine archaeological site located in central Tunisia. This historic town holds significant historical and cultural importance, showcasing the remnants of a prosperous Roman settlement and providing insights into the region’s rich past. Let’s explore the wonders of Makthar and the fascinating heritage it represents.

Situated amidst the stunning Tunisian countryside, Makthar offers visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. The town was originally established as a Numidian settlement and later developed into a bustling Roman city, known for its strategic location along the important trade routes.

As you explore the archaeological site, you’ll encounter remnants of the city’s past, including well-preserved structures and fascinating artifacts. One of the prominent features of Makthar is its Roman amphitheater, a testament to the city’s vibrant cultural and entertainment scene. This impressive structure, carved into the hillside, once hosted gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances, attracting crowds from near and far.

Wander through the ancient streets of Makthar and you’ll come across remnants of the city’s residential areas. Explore the ruins of Roman houses, which offer insights into the daily lives and living conditions of the inhabitants. You can still see traces of intricate mosaic floors, wall paintings, and architectural elements that reflect the artistic and architectural sophistication of the time.

Continue your exploration to the Forum, the central square of the Roman city. The Forum served as a bustling hub of social, political, and economic activities, featuring impressive colonnades and surrounded by administrative buildings, temples, and marketplaces. Imagine the vibrant atmosphere of the marketplace, where merchants and traders gathered to exchange goods and ideas.

One of the notable structures in Makthar is the Capitol, a temple dedicated to the Capitoline Triad: Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Although the temple is now in ruins, you can still appreciate the remnants of its grandeur and envision its past magnificence. The Capitol’s location atop a hill offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscape, adding to the allure of the site.

Makthar also boasts a well-preserved Byzantine fortification known as the Byzantine Kasbah. This fortress, with its defensive walls and towers, represents the town’s significance during the Byzantine era. Climb to the top of the Kasbah for panoramic views of the archaeological site and the picturesque Tunisian countryside.

The rich historical and cultural significance of Makthar extends beyond the Roman and Byzantine periods. The town also played a role in early Christianity, as evidenced by the presence of early Christian basilicas and tombs. These structures highlight the town’s cultural and religious diversity throughout its history.

A visit to Makthar offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the architectural marvels and historical significance of this ancient settlement. The site’s tranquility and remote location provide a sense of connection with the past and allow visitors to envision the daily life of its former inhabitants.

Makthar’s archaeological treasures bear witness to the enduring legacy of the Roman and Byzantine civilizations and offer a glimpse into the region’s historical richness. The site’s exploration provides a rewarding experience for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and those seeking to unravel the mysteries of Tunisia’s past.

Makthar stands as a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and cultural diversity of the civilizations that once thrived in this region. It invites visitors to appreciate the grandeur of the ancient world, to imagine the bustling streets, and to reflect on the enduring legacy of human achievements.

Thugga, also known as Dougga, is an ancient Roman city nestled in the picturesque hills of northern Tunisia. This remarkable archaeological site offers a captivating journey through time, where visitors can explore well-preserved ruins and immerse themselves in the rich history and grandeur of the Roman Empire. Join us as we embark on a virtual tour of Dougga, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the architectural wonders and cultural significance of this ancient city.

Situated atop a hill, Thugga offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, creating a sense of awe and tranquility as you approach the site. Step back in time and enter the city through its grand entrance, passing through the towering ancient walls that once protected this thriving Roman settlement.

As you venture deeper into Dougga, you’ll encounter the magnificent Capitol, an iconic structure that served as a temple dedicated to the Roman gods Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Its imposing presence and intricate architectural details make it one of the most impressive landmarks within the site. Ascend the grand staircase and marvel at the Corinthian columns, statues, and the commanding view from the temple’s elevated position.

Continuing your exploration, you’ll arrive at the Roman Theatre, a remarkable structure that transports you to the era of grand performances and entertainment. Marvel at the tiered seating that could accommodate thousands of spectators and imagine the vibrant atmosphere that once filled the air during theatrical productions and gladiatorial contests. Step onto the stage and envision the grand performances that captivated audiences in ancient times.

Moving along, you’ll discover the Temple of Saturn, an awe-inspiring monument dedicated to the Roman god of agriculture and wealth. Admire the grandeur of the Corinthian columns, the intricate friezes, and the intricate architectural details that exemplify the craftsmanship of the period. This sacred space offers a glimpse into the religious practices and beliefs of the people who once inhabited Dougga.

One of the highlights of Dougga is the House of Trifolium, a well-preserved Roman residence that showcases the elegant architecture and interior design of the time. Step into its courtyards and marvel at the stunning mosaics that adorn the floors, depicting intricate geometric patterns and scenes from Roman mythology. Admire the frescoes that grace the walls, showcasing vibrant colors and depicting scenes from daily life, offering a glimpse into the artistic tastes and lifestyle of the ancient inhabitants.

As you wander through Thugga, you’ll come across the Roman Forum, a bustling hub of commerce, social activities, and governance. Explore the porticoes that surround the central open space, imagine the vibrant market stalls that once lined its streets, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of ancient city life. This central gathering place was the heart of the community, where locals convened to trade goods, exchange ideas, and participate in civic affairs.

Dougga’s archaeological treasures extend beyond the city’s center. Explore the Roman Mausoleum, a solemn and dignified structure that served as a final resting place for prominent individuals. Marvel at the intricate carvings and architectural details that reflect the beliefs and customs surrounding death in ancient times.

As you wander the site, you’ll also encounter the Arch of Severus Alexander, an imposing triumphal arch that commemorates the Roman Emperor’s visit to the city. Marvel at the detailed reliefs and inscriptions that adorn the arch, offering insights into the political and historical context of the time.

Additionally, Dougga features several ancient churches that were constructed during the Christian era. Explore these early Christian structures, such as the Church of the Three Saints, and witness the fusion of Roman and Christian architectural elements.

A visit to Dougga is not just an exploration of architectural marvels; it is an immersion into the daily life, culture, and grandeur of the Roman Empire. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of this ancient civilization and the remarkable achievements of its people. As you wander through the ruins, you can’t help but feel a sense of reverence and appreciation for the past, as you witness the remnants of a once-thriving city and the extraordinary craftsmanship that has withstood the test of time.

Dougga’s historical significance and exceptional state of preservation led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its cultural importance and architectural splendor make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and anyone seeking to delve into Tunisia’s rich past.

Exploring Thugga provides a unique opportunity to connect with the ancient world, to envision the grandeur of a bygone civilization, and to appreciate the ingenuity and artistry of the Roman Empire. It is a journey that transports you to another era, allowing you to witness the magnificence of an ancient city and to marvel at the architectural wonders that have endured for centuries.

Medersa Islamic schools reflect the rich cultural and educational heritage of the region. These schools are architectural marvels and provide insights into Islamic art, scholarship, and religious traditions. Here are some notable Islamic schools in Tunis:

1. Medersa el-Attarine: Located in the heart of the Medina, Medersa el-Attarine is one of the most famous Islamic schools in Tunis. Built in the 14th century, it features stunning examples of traditional Islamic architecture, including intricate zellij (mosaic tilework), carved woodwork, and stucco decorations. The central courtyard is surrounded by small student cells, and the prayer hall is adorned with beautiful calligraphy.
2. Medersa Sahib al-Zayt: This medersa, also known as the Medersa of the Olive Tree, was built in the 14th century and is renowned for its unique blend of Islamic and Andalusian architectural styles. It features a central courtyard with a marble fountain and beautiful decorative elements, including stucco carvings and geometric patterns.
3. Medersa Slimania: Medersa Slimania, located near the Zitouna Mosque, is a lesser-known but historically significant Islamic school in Tunis. While specific information about this medersa might be limited, it is likely to feature traditional architectural elements and serve as an educational institution for Islamic studies.

These medersas are not only architectural gems but also important centers of Islamic learning and scholarship. They played a vital role in providing education and religious teachings to students in the past. Exploring these historic Islamic schools in Tunis allows visitors to appreciate the cultural and intellectual contributions of the Islamic civilization and the architectural splendor that accompanies it.

The Triumphal Arch of Tunis, also known as the Porte de France or Bab El Bhar, is a magnificent landmark that stands proudly in the heart of Tunis. This iconic structure holds historical and cultural significance, serving as a testament to Tunisia’s past and present.

The Triumphal Arch was built during the French colonial era in the late 19th century as a symbol of French presence and influence in Tunisia. Designed by French architect Jules Coutan, the arch was constructed in a neoclassical style, reflecting the architectural trends of the time.

As you approach the Triumphal Arch, you’ll be captivated by its grandeur and impressive scale. The arch spans a busy intersection and serves as a gateway between the modern city center and the historic Medina. Its prominent position and commanding presence make it a focal point of the city’s skyline.

The arch features three arched openings, with the central arch being the tallest and widest. The arches are adorned with intricate carvings, decorative elements, and inscriptions, which add to its architectural beauty. The facades of the arch are adorned with intricate reliefs depicting various motifs, including floral patterns, symbols of French colonialism, and allegorical representations.

Passing through the Triumphal Arch, you’ll find yourself in the bustling Avenue Habib Bourguiba, one of the city’s main thoroughfares. Lined with shops, cafes, and government buildings, this avenue offers a glimpse into the modern life of Tunis while juxtaposing the historical significance of the arch.

The Triumphal Arch has witnessed significant historical events, including political rallies, protests, and celebrations. It has become an important gathering place for locals and visitors alike, serving as a symbol of national pride and resilience.

In recent years, the arch has undergone restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its architectural integrity. The surrounding area has also been revitalized, creating a welcoming public space where people can gather, relax, and admire the arch’s magnificence.

Visiting the Triumphal Arch of Tunis allows you to appreciate the architectural beauty and historical significance of this landmark. As you stand before the arch, you can reflect on its past, its transformation over time, and the vibrant city that surrounds it. It serves as a reminder of Tunisia’s complex history and its ability to merge different influences and cultures into a unique identity.

The Triumphal Arch of Tunis is not just a physical structure; it represents a connection between the past and the present, a bridge between different periods and cultures. It stands as a testament to Tunisia’s resilience and the ongoing evolution of the country. Whether you’re admiring its architectural details, learning about its historical context, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere of the surrounding area, the Triumphal Arch of Tunis offers a memorable and enriching experience for all who visit.

The Tunis Souks are a vibrant and enchanting part of the city’s cultural fabric. These bustling marketplaces, with their maze-like alleyways and colorful displays, offer a sensory feast for visitors. Join us as we explore the lively and diverse souks of Tunis, where you can immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and flavors of this captivating city.

One of the most renowned souks in Tunis is the Souk El Attarine. Located in the heart of the Medina, this market is a treasure trove of spices, herbs, and perfumes. As you enter the souk, the air is filled with the captivating aroma of exotic spices such as saffron, cinnamon, and cardamom. The colorful displays of neatly arranged spices and herbs are a visual delight, enticing you to explore further. Engage with the friendly vendors, who are happy to share their knowledge and provide recommendations for using these aromatic ingredients in your cooking or for creating unique fragrances.

Adjacent to the Souk El Attarine is the Souk El Grana, the market dedicated to traditional crafts and textiles. Here, you’ll find a plethora of shops offering beautifully handcrafted items, including intricately woven carpets, colorful ceramics, leather goods, and traditional clothing. Marvel at the craftsmanship and attention to detail that goes into creating these unique pieces. From delicate embroidery to vibrant patterns, each item tells a story and reflects the rich cultural heritage of Tunisia.

As you wander through the souks, you’ll come across the Souk El Haddadine, also known as the Blacksmiths’ Souk. This market is a haven for metalwork enthusiasts, with skilled artisans showcasing their craft and creating a variety of items, including decorative objects, jewelry, and traditional utensils. Watch as they hammer, shape, and mold metal into intricate designs, and perhaps even take home a unique handmade souvenir.

In the heart of the Medina, you’ll find the Souk El Birka, dedicated to textiles and clothing. This bustling market offers a wide range of fabrics, from colorful cottons and silks to traditional Tunisian outfits. Browse through the stalls, admire the vibrant patterns, and choose fabrics that catch your eye. Many of the vendors are tailors who can create custom-made garments, allowing you to take home a truly unique piece of Tunisian fashion.

For those interested in handicrafts and traditional artwork, the Souk El Attarine and the surrounding areas offer a variety of shops and stalls. From intricately designed ceramics and hand-painted pottery to handwoven baskets and unique woodwork, you’ll find a diverse range of crafts that showcase the talent and creativity of Tunisian artisans. These items make for excellent souvenirs or gifts, allowing you to bring a piece of Tunisia’s artistic heritage home with you.

As you explore the souks, don’t forget to sample the delicious street food that fills the air with mouthwatering aromas. From warm and savory “brik” pastries to sweet treats like “makroudh” and “kaak warka,” the souks offer a variety of culinary delights that are not to be missed. Engage in friendly banter with the vendors, savor the flavors of Tunisian cuisine, and soak in the lively atmosphere of these bustling marketplaces.

The souks of Tunis are not just places to shop; they are cultural hubs that embody the essence of Tunisian life and heritage. With their vibrant colors, lively sounds, and tantalizing scents, the souks offer an immersive experience that allows visitors to connect with the rich traditions and warm hospitality of Tunisia. Whether you’re searching for unique souvenirs, wanting to indulge in the local flavors, or simply hoping to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, a visit to the souks of Tunis is an essential part of any exploration of this captivating city.

One of the most famous market halls in Tunis is the Central Market, also known as the Souk El Blaghgia. Located in the heart of the Medina, this market is a treasure trove of traditional goods. As you enter the market, you are greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors, with vibrant textiles hanging from the ceilings and displays of pottery, leather goods, and intricately woven carpets. The narrow alleyways are lined with small shops, each offering a unique selection of products.

Wander through the market, and you’ll discover a plethora of spices that fill the air with their aromatic scents. Stalls are piled high with colorful mounds of cumin, saffron, turmeric, and countless other spices, enticing visitors with their vibrant hues and rich aromas. Engage with the friendly vendors, who are eager to share their knowledge and provide recommendations on the best spices for your culinary adventures.

As you explore further, you’ll encounter stalls offering an array of traditional textiles. Admire the intricate embroidery and vibrant patterns of the Tunisian fabrics, including the famous “fouta” towels, “burnous” cloaks, and “djellabas” robes. Whether you’re looking for a unique piece of clothing or a souvenir to take home, the textile stalls in Tunis are a treasure trove of traditional craftsmanship.

In the market halls, you’ll also find a variety of local handicrafts, showcasing the skill and artistry of Tunisian artisans. Delicate ceramics, intricate metalwork, and beautiful wood carvings are on display, showcasing the rich heritage of the country. Take the time to appreciate the attention to detail and the exquisite craftsmanship that goes into creating these unique pieces.

As you navigate the market halls, you’ll encounter vendors selling an assortment of fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. The vibrant colors of the fruits and vegetables create a vivid display, tempting you with their freshness and flavor. Engage with the vendors, who are happy to provide recommendations and share their knowledge of local produce.

Beyond the products themselves, the market halls of Tunis offer an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and connect with the friendly Tunisian people. Engage in friendly banter with the vendors, practice your bargaining skills, and embrace the lively and convivial atmosphere. The market halls are a reflection of Tunisian life, where locals gather to shop, socialize, and share stories.

While exploring the market halls, take a moment to savor the flavors of Tunisian cuisine. From street food stalls offering delicious snacks like “brik” (a deep-fried pastry filled with egg and tuna) to small restaurants serving traditional dishes such as “couscous” and “tagine,” there are plenty of opportunities to indulge in the local flavors. Don’t miss the chance to try the famous Tunisian “harissa,” a spicy chili paste that adds a fiery kick to many dishes.

The market halls of Tunis are not just places to shop; they are cultural landmarks that offer a glimpse into the daily life and rich heritage of Tunisia. The sights, sounds, and scents that fill these bustling spaces create an immersive experience, leaving visitors with lasting memories. Whether you’re searching for unique souvenirs, looking to taste authentic Tunisian flavors, or simply want to soak in the vibrant atmosphere, a visit to the market halls of Tunis is a must for any traveler.

Tunis, the capital city of Tunisia, is a vibrant and historic destination that offers a wealth of sights and attractions. Here are some notable places to visit in Tunis:

1. Medina of Tunis: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Medina of Tunis is a maze of narrow streets and bustling markets. Explore its winding alleys, discover traditional shops selling handicrafts, spices, and textiles, and visit landmarks such as the Great Mosque of Zitouna and the Dar Ben Abdallah Museum.
2. Bardo Museum: Housed in a former palace, the Bardo Museum is renowned for its extensive collection of ancient Roman mosaics. Admire the intricate artwork and artifacts that offer a glimpse into Tunisia’s rich history and cultural heritage.
3. Carthage: Just outside Tunis, you’ll find the ancient ruins of Carthage. Explore the remnants of this once-great Phoenician city, including the Roman amphitheater, the Antonine Baths, and the Punic Port. Visit the Carthage National Museum for a deeper understanding of the city’s history.
4. Sidi Bou Said: This picturesque village perched on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea is famous for its blue and white architecture. Take a leisurely stroll through its narrow streets, admire the beautiful houses adorned with colorful bougainvillea, and enjoy panoramic views of the sea.
5. Tunis Cathedral: Located in the heart of the city, Tunis Cathedral is a significant religious and architectural landmark. Admire its neo-Romanesque style, impressive stained glass windows, and intricate details.
6. Al-Zaytuna Mosque: Known as the Great Mosque of Zitouna, this historic mosque is one of the oldest and largest in Tunisia. Explore its grand prayer hall, adorned with intricate decorations, and soak in the serene ambiance.
7. National Museum of Bardo: Located in the suburbs of Tunis, the National Museum of Bardo houses a remarkable collection of ancient artifacts, including sculptures, jewelry, and archaeological finds from various periods in Tunisia’s history.
8. Habib Bourguiba Avenue: This bustling avenue is the main thoroughfare of Tunis and offers a vibrant atmosphere. Stroll along the wide boulevard, lined with shops, cafes, and government buildings, and experience the energy of the city.
9. Medina Souks: Within the Medina, you’ll find a variety of souks (markets) where you can browse and shop for traditional goods. Visit the Souk El Attarine for spices, Souk El Blaghgia for textiles, and Souk El Grana for handicrafts.
10. Belvedere Park: Escape the bustling city and relax in the tranquil surroundings of Belvedere Park. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, admire the beautiful gardens, and visit the Tunis Zoo located within the park.

These are just a few highlights of the many sights and attractions that Tunis has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply soaking in the vibrant ambiance, Tunis invites you to explore its fascinating heritage and make lasting memories.

The Coleman Two-Flame Fuel Stove is a reliable and versatile cooking companion for outdoor enthusiasts and campers. Designed to provide efficient heat and cooking capabilities, this stove offers several features that make it a popular choice for outdoor cooking adventures.

One of the key features of the Coleman Two-Flame Fuel Stove is its dual burner design. With two separate burners, you have the flexibility to cook multiple dishes simultaneously or adjust the heat intensity for different cooking requirements. Each burner is independently adjustable, allowing you to control the flame and heat distribution for precise cooking.

The stove is fueled by liquid fuel, typically white gas or Coleman fuel, which provides a consistent and reliable source of heat. This type of fuel is known for its high energy efficiency, making it suitable for extended cooking sessions or situations where a stable heat source is required. The stove’s fuel capacity allows for extended cooking times without the need for frequent refills.

Constructed with durability in mind, the Coleman Two-Flame Fuel Stove features a sturdy frame and robust materials that can withstand outdoor conditions. The stove is designed for stability, with adjustable legs that ensure a level cooking surface, even on uneven terrain. This stability is particularly important when using larger pots and pans or when cooking in windy conditions.

For ease of use, the stove is equipped with a built-in ignition system, eliminating the need for matches or lighters. Simply turn the stove on, engage the ignition, and you’ll have a consistent flame ready for cooking. The burners are also equipped with wind baffles, which help to protect the flame from gusts of wind, ensuring more efficient cooking and reducing fuel consumption.

The Coleman Two-Flame Fuel Stove is designed with portability in mind. It can be easily disassembled and packed into a compact size, making it convenient to transport and store. This makes it an ideal choice for camping trips, picnics, or any outdoor activity where cooking facilities may be limited.

Cleaning and maintenance are relatively straightforward with this stove. The burners can be easily removed for cleaning, and the stove’s durable construction ensures longevity with proper care.

Overall, the Coleman Two-Flame Fuel Stove offers a reliable and efficient cooking solution for outdoor enthusiasts. With its dual burner design, sturdy construction, and portability, this stove allows you to prepare delicious meals and enjoy the convenience of a reliable heat source in various outdoor settings.

Regenerate response

The ferry journey from Palermo, Italy to Tunis, Tunisia is an enchanting experience that allows travelers to explore the stunning Mediterranean Sea and embrace the cultural diversity of two fascinating destinations. Join us as we embark on this virtual voyage across the Mediterranean.

As you board the ferry in Palermo, the capital city of Sicily, you are greeted by the warm Mediterranean breeze and the anticipation of an unforgettable journey. The ferry, with its comfortable cabins and amenities, offers a relaxing atmosphere as you settle in for the crossing.

As the ferry departs from the port, you bid farewell to the beautiful Sicilian coastline, with its picturesque beaches and charming villages. Take a moment to soak in the panoramic views of Palermo, with its colorful buildings and historical landmarks, such as the Norman Palace and the Palermo Cathedral.

As you sail further into the Mediterranean, the deep blue waters captivate your senses, evoking a sense of tranquility and adventure. The Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history and cultural significance, has been a gateway for trade, exploration, and cultural exchange for centuries.

During the journey, take the opportunity to indulge in the onboard amenities. Relax on the spacious deck, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin and enjoying the refreshing sea breeze. Treat yourself to a delicious meal at one of the ship’s restaurants, savoring the flavors of Mediterranean cuisine, with its fresh seafood, aromatic herbs, and delightful Mediterranean spices.

As the ferry approaches the Tunisian coast, you catch glimpses of the vibrant city of Tunis, with its blend of modern and traditional architecture. The sight of the white buildings against the azure sea creates a stunning contrast, signaling your arrival in a land of rich history and cultural heritage.

Disembarking in Tunis, you are welcomed by the warmth of Tunisian hospitality. The city’s bustling streets, filled with the sounds of merchants and the aroma of fragrant spices, invite you to explore its vibrant medina. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys, lined with shops offering traditional crafts, textiles, and intricate carpets.

Venture further into Tunis, and you’ll discover the historic landmarks that tell the story of this ancient city. Visit the Medina of Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can admire the stunning architecture of the Great Mosque of Zitouna and explore the bustling markets of the souks. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Tunisia by visiting the Bardo Museum, home to a remarkable collection of Roman mosaics and artifacts.

Beyond Tunis, Tunisia beckons you to explore its diverse landscapes. From the beautiful coastal towns of Hammamet and Sidi Bou Said, known for their charming whitewashed buildings and stunning sea views, to the Sahara Desert in the south, where you can experience the magic of an unforgettable desert adventure, Tunisia offers a tapestry of experiences.

Whether you choose to wander through the ancient ruins of Carthage, embark on a camel trek in the Sahara, or simply relax on the golden beaches along the Mediterranean coast, Tunisia invites you to embrace its rich history, warm hospitality, and breathtaking natural beauty.

As you reflect on your ferry journey from Palermo to Tunis, you realize that it has not only been a voyage across the Mediterranean but also a bridge connecting two cultures, two histories, and two worlds. It is a reminder that the beauty of travel lies not only in the destinations we visit but also in the experiences and connections we create along the way.

Next morning we continue along the Nile in rural Sudan. We want to the Pyramids of Karima. We do not take, however, the route through the desert from Dongola, but travel on along the Nile.

Although the villages along the Nile are very small, each has a mosque and sometimes quite large. Sudan is 70% Muslim, Sunnis in particular. Islam came to Sudan as the Arabs expanded their spheres of influence, after the death of Muhammad in seventh Century. Here in the main settlement area of the Nubians the Islamization happened 600 years after the death of the Prophet, because the Nubians were originally Christians.

We stop in a village to take a closer look at the houses around us. Here’s a brick house out of clay, there’s always a wall decorated with beautiful entrance gate. The houses, as well as the walls are painted, often white-washed, sometimes decorated with patterns.

Striking is that no people are on the street, but not surprising, because at noon it has well over 40 degrees in the shade and so the people spend their time in the cool courtyards of their buildings and properties.

A special feature is the small brick water or well houses that can be found in front of many houses. There are always water jugs inside ready, which are also available to the passing stranger.

Sudanese cemeteries are always just outside a settlement, the graves are marked only with a stone. Slogans such as name or date of death are missing.

The Islamization process was a slow one, since the Arabs held on to their nomadic traditions and originally had no interest to Islamise other areas. Islam was brought in the Sudan by some holy men. Only in the 16th century there was a kind of islamisation established by the Funj kingdom. The Funj were Muslim rulers, which brought stability and attracted missionaries from Cairo and Baghdad. Among them were the Sufis, a new group, which also play an increasingly important role in the Sudan.

Reminded by the green fields of vegetables, we want to shop for dinner. We need eggs and vegetables that we buy in a small shop in a village.

The shop offers the bare essentials, we get eggs and vegetables, as usual communication is difficult in remote areas. Whether here a stranger has ever shopped once is uncertain.

The men are friendly, but confused, with such frequent occurrence of women.

Previous

Next